Family Intimate Relationship Interview - 1128 Words

Family Intimate Relationship Interview Throughout this interview process, it was extremely difficult to find a family not similar to mine. However after many weeks of searching, I found a wonderful family that lives not to far from my hometown, the Lindsay family. While interviewing this family, I spent approximately four hours at their small home in Lake City, TN. This experience was difficult and rewarding at the same time. To me, meeting new people is very hard because I am a really shy person. However, I strived to gather a lot of information from this family because it is very important to get a lot of details. So, therefore, this paper will explain my own family, the Lindsay family, and the comparison amongst our families. My†¦show more content†¦The Lindsay family is a total of five: Chris, Kristy, Christopher, Gabrielle, and Zoi. They have faced several deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. Also, the father, Chris, has recently arrived back to his family, and unfortun ately found out he has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a disorder that develops when people have experienced a traumatic event. Mr. Lindsay (2017) stated, â€Å"I sometimes relive the moments that my friends have passed right in front of me.† While sitting there listening, it was heartbreaking. In the life of someone with PTSD, they tend to be on edge quite a bit. Chris has left birthday parties immediately because a balloon popped. Also, when his children are being really loud he calmly tells them to settle down, and sits out side until he is ready to return. Although he has coped efficiently with this disorder, many PTSD victims cope with their disorder with alcohol, drugs, and abuse. However, I will say that this family has coped really well with this situation. Also, another big difference is that they have a smaller family than mine, but they want it to grow. So, therefore, there are a lot of differences between the Lindsay family and my family. Comparison and Differences To add, there are a lot of similarities and differences between both families. My family is very close to each other, and theirs is too. Also, we both enjoy going onShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Intimate Partner Violence Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesLet us start off by defining exactly what â€Å"intimate partner violence† is. As stated by the World Health Organization (2016) intimate partner violence is defined as â€Å"any behavior that causes physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression (including coercive acts) by a current or former intimate partner.† Life of women who are seeking a safe place from their intimate partner violence from home seem to have a lower outlook on life than those who are not. Women who are inRead MoreYoung Women s Accounts Of Intimate Partner Violence During Adolescence And Subsequent Recovery Processes1024 Words   |  5 PagesCeirra Myles 10/12/2015 Citation Reynolds, F. C. (2011). Young women s accounts of intimate partner violence during adolescence and subsequent recovery processes: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Psychology Psychotherapy: Theory, Research Practice, 84(3), 314-334. Statement of purpose The purpose of this study was to explore three young women’s understandings of why they had been vulnerable to IPV in their mid-to-late adolescence years, what their experiences of IPV were like, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Family Violence On Child Behavior And Health During Early Childhood1382 Words   |  6 Pagesviews of family violence to have drastically changed. In the article, Effects of Family Violence on Child Behavior and Health During Early Childhood by Diana English, the study focus on how domestic violence can have an indirect or direct effect on the child s well being and an increase of behavioral problems among young children. The study evaluates on whether or not child s behavior issues and health of those who been neglected or abuse have worsen. Some common findings on family violence showsRead MoreAssessmentofEvelynC Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages(Butcher et al., 2013). One morning when John returned to the family home, a situation occurred where John physi cally abused Evelyn. John has filed for divorce and moved from the family residence (Butcher et al., 2013). Based on this case study, Evelyn’s diagnosis would be as follows: 303.90 (F10.20) Alcohol Use Disorder, moderate V61.10 (Z63.0) Relationship Distress with Spouse or Intimate Partner V61.03 (Z63.5) Disruption of Family by Separation or Divorce 995.81 (T74.11XA) Spouse or Partner ViolenceRead MoreDepression : The Most Common Type Of Mental Disorder1126 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional and psychological abuse in relationships (Kim Kahng, 2011). It is characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest, appetite and low energy, feelings of guilt or disturbed sleep† (Kim Kahng, 2011). There is an alarming high prevalence of intimate partner violence in many families; however, the adverse effect of the abuse on its victims is more troubling (Kim Kahng, 2011). Depression is the most common type of mental disorder that victims of intimate partner violence suffer from (KimRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Human Development Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagesa theory which describes different stages of a person’s life and the challenges which they must overcome in that specific stage (Arnett, 2016). There will be two interviews conducted with individuals that are in age groups ranging from early adulthood to middle adulth ood and that are in different stages of Erikson’s theory. The interviews will be connected to the stages Erikson said they should be in according to their age group and then based on their personal answers, it will tell if Erikson isRead MoreDomestic Violence Shelterss1126 Words   |  5 PagesA phone interview was conducted prior to the program, then half of the families included received a program book while the other half did not, and finally, another phone interview was completed nine months after the initial phone call (p. 998). This program was effective for teens who had higher exposure to domestic violence, but those who had low exposure to intimate partner violence showed a neutral response (Foshee et al., 2015, p. 1005). The program was effective for a select group, but the otherRead MoreAdolescent Identity Exploration: A Test of Erikson965 Words   |  4 PagesEgo Identity Interview (Grotevant Cooper, 1981). Results showed that adolescents who were actively enga ged in identity exploration were more likely to produce a personality pattern characterized by self doubt, confusion, disturbed thinking, impulsivity, conflict with parents and authority figures, reduced ego strength, and increased physical symptoms. Although results were interesting, there are several limitations in the study that must be considered. The Ego Identity Interview (Grotevant Read MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1127 Words   |  5 Pagesverbal, sexual, and others, and they all are considered very harmful to families, especially to the youngest members. Abusers who commit domestic violence do so to control their victim, and maintain that control by threatening the victim’s safety and/or that of people they love. To protect themselves from abuse, victims can identify that they are in an abusive relationship work to free themselves from the abusive relationship. In recent researches that I’ve summarized and cited it has been provenRead MoreSwot Analysis : Voices From The Group : Violent Women s Experiences Of Intervention1669 Words   |  7 PagesThere are several types of qualitative research approaches, for example grounded theory, phenomenological, generic inquiry, ethnography, and case studies. Non-experimental methods may include qualitative methods such as surveys, focus groups and interviews (Hacker, 2013). The purpose of this discussion is to carefully analyze the dependability and credibility of the research study titled, â€Å"Voices from the group: Violent women s experiences of intervention, (Walker, 2013). This study uses a phenomenological/qualitative

Juan Domingo Peron and Argentinas Nazis

After World War Two, Europe was full of former Nazis and wartime collaborators in once-occupied nations. Many of these Nazis, such as Adolf Eichmann and Josef Mengele, were war criminals actively searched for by their victims and Allied forces. As for collaborators from France, Belgium, and other nations, to say that they were no longer welcome in their native countries is an epic understatement: many collaborators were sentenced to death. These men needed a place to go, and most of them headed to South America, particularly Argentina, where populist president Juan Domingo Peron welcomed them. Why did Argentina and Perà ³n accept these desperate, wanted men with the blood of millions on their hands? The answer is somewhat complicated. Perà ³n and Argentina Before the War Argentina had long enjoyed close ties with three European nations above all others: Spain, Italy, and Germany. Coincidentally, these three formed the heart of the Axis alliance in Europe (Spain was technically neutral but was a de facto member of the alliance). Argentina’s ties to Axis Europe are quite logical: Argentina was colonized by Spain and Spanish is the official language, and much of the population is of Italian or German descent due to decades of immigration from those countries. Perhaps the greatest fan of Italy and Germany was Perà ³n himself: he had served as an adjunct military officer in Italy in 1939-1941 and had a great deal of personal respect for Italian fascist Benito Mussolini. Much of Peron’s populist posturing was borrowed from his Italian and German role models. Argentina in World War Two When the war broke out, there was much support in Argentina for the Axis cause. Argentina technically remained neutral but aided the Axis powers as actively as they could. Argentina was teeming with Nazi agents, and Argentine military officers and spies were common in Germany, Italy, and parts of occupied Europe. Argentina bought arms from Germany because they feared a war with pro-Allied Brazil. Germany actively cultivated this informal alliance, promising major trade concessions to Argentina after the war. Meanwhile, Argentina used its position as a major neutral nation to try and broker peace agreements between the warring factions. Eventually, pressure from the USA forced Argentina to break relations with Germany in 1944, and even formally join the Allies in 1945 a month before the war ended and once it was clear that Germany would lose. Privately, Peron assured his German friends that the declaration of war was just for show.   Anti-Semitism in Argentina Another reason Argentina supported the Axis powers was the rampant anti-Semitism from which the nation suffered. Argentina has a small but significant Jewish population, and even before the war began, Argentines were beginning to persecute their Jewish neighbors. When Nazi persecutions of Jews in Europe began, Argentina hastily slammed its doors on Jewish immigration, enacting new laws designed to keep these â€Å"undesirable† immigrants out. By 1940, only those Jews who had connections in the Argentine government or who could bribe consular bureaucrats in Europe were allowed into the nation. Peron’s Minister of Immigration, Sebastian Peralta, was a notorious anti-Semite who wrote lengthy books on the menace posed to society by Jews. There were rumors of concentration camps being built in Argentina during the war – and there was probably something to these rumors – but in the end, Perà ³n was too pragmatic to try and kill off Argentina’s Jews, who contributed much to the economy. Active Aid for Nazi Refugees Although it’s never been a secret that many Nazis fled to Argentina after the war, for a while no one suspected just how actively the Perà ³n administration aided them. Perà ³n dispatched agents to Europe – primarily Spain, Italy, Switzerland, and Scandinavia – with orders to facilitate the flight of Nazis and collaborators to Argentina. These men, including Argentine/German former SS agent Carlos Fuldner, helped war criminals and wanted Nazis to flee with money, papers, and travel arrangements. No one was refused: even heartless butchers like Josef Schwammberger and wanted criminals like Adolf Eichmann were sent to South America. Once they arrived in Argentina, they were given money and jobs. The German community in Argentina largely bankrolled the operation through Perà ³n’s government. Many of these refugees met personally with Peron himself. Perà ³n’s attitude Why did Perà ³n help these desperate men? Perà ³n’s Argentina had actively participated in World War Two. They stopped short of declaring war or sending soldiers or weapons to Europe, but aided the Axis powers as much as possible without exposing themselves to the wrath of the Allies should they prove victorious (as they eventually did). When Germany surrendered in 1945, the atmosphere in Argentina was more mournful than joyous. Perà ³n, therefore, felt that he was rescuing brothers-in-arms rather than helping wanted war criminals. He was enraged about the Nuremberg Trials, thinking them a farce unworthy of the victors. After the war, Perà ³n and the Catholic Church lobbied hard for amnesties for the Nazis. â€Å"The Third Position† Perà ³n also thought these men could be useful. The geopolitical situation in 1945 was more complicated than we sometimes like to think. Many people – including most of the hierarchy of the Catholic Church – believed that the communist Soviet Union was a far greater threat in the long run than fascist Germany. Some even went so far as to declare early in the war that the USA should ally itself with Germany against the USSR. Perà ³n was one such man. As the war wrapped up, Perà ³n was not alone in foreseeing an imminent conflict between the USA and the USSR. He believed that a third world war would break out no later than 1949. Perà ³n saw this upcoming war as an opportunity. He wished to position Argentina as a major neutral country affiliated neither with American capitalism nor Soviet communism. He felt that this â€Å"third position† would turn Argentina into a wild card that could sway the balance one way or the other in the â€Å"inevitable† confl ict between capitalism and communism. The ex-Nazis flooding into Argentina would help him: they were veteran soldiers and officers whose hatred of communism was beyond question. Argentina’s Nazis after Peron Perà ³n fell from power abruptly in 1955, went into exile and would not return to Argentina until nearly 20 years later. This sudden, fundamental shift in Argentine politics unnerved many of the Nazis who were hiding out in the country because they could not be certain that another government – especially a civilian one – would protect them as Perà ³n had. They had cause to be worried. In 1960, Adolf Eichmann was snatched off a Buenos Aires street by Mossad agents and taken to Israel to stand trial: the Argentine government complained to the United Nations but little came of it. In 1966, Argentina extradited Gerhard Bohne to Germany, the first Nazi war criminal formally sent back to Europe to face justice: others such as Erich Priebke and Josef Schwammberger would follow in subsequent decades. Many Argentine Nazis, including Josef Mengele, fled to more lawless places, such as the jungles of Paraguay or isolated parts of Brazil. In the long run, Argentina was probably hurt more than helped by these fugitive Nazis. Most of them tried to blend into Argentina’s German community, and the smart ones kept their heads low and never talked about the past. Many went on to become productive members of Argentine society, albeit not in the way Perà ³n had envisioned, as advisors facilitating Argentina’s rise to a new status as major world power. The best of them were successful in quiet ways. The fact that Argentina had not only allowed so many war criminals to escape justice but had actually gone to great pains to bring them there, became a stain on Argentina’s national honor and informal human rights record. Today, decent Argentines are embarrassed by their nation’s role in sheltering monsters like Eichmann and Mengele. Sources: Bascomb, Neil. Hunting Eichmann. New York: Mariner Books, 2009 Goà ±i, Uki. The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Peron’s Argentina. London: Granta, 2002. Posner, Gerald L., and John Ware.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Mengele: The Complete Story. 1985. Cooper Square Press, 2000. Walters, Guy. Hunting Evil: The Nazi War Criminals Who Escaped and the Quest to Bring Them to Justice. Random House, 2010.

Multiculturalism And The American Culture - 871 Words

Multiculturalism promotes cultural diversity and is supported by many educators in the United States. Educators tend to favor multiculturalism because it seeks to understand and appreciate different cultures. Multicultural education seeks to reduce social conflict between minority groups because it allows the majority (Americans) to have a better understanding of the nations vast amounts of diverse cultures. In relation to the English-only laws, it sees the notion of multiculturalism as undermining American traditions and history. They tend to favor cultural literacy, in which schools teach and empathize American values in the educational system. Multiculturalism developed as a result of the opposition to the melting pot regarding the American identity and the increasing amounts of immigrants that arrived to the United States. In this concept, immigrants melt into the American culture in which they renounce their pervious cultural identity in order to become true and loyal Americans – like language and cultural practices. As generations go by, many immigrants lose their cultural traditions and adopt the American culture. The salad bowl theory on the other hand, regards foreign cultures in a positive light. Various ethnic groups are tossed together in a way in which each cultural group keep their own identity while co-existing with one another to preserve their distinctive cultural norms. English –only laws where instilled to protect America’s purity and a way to unify theShow MoreRelatedAssignment 2 : A Multicultural Society807 Words   |  4 PagesPaper A multicultural society is where a diverse group of races, cultures, and different ethical background coexist together in a country, state, city, community or neighborhoods. Basically, a ground of people from different backgrounds living together in the same community. Multiculturalism is when these diverse groups have the same rights and treatment in society or by society. Multiculturalism is when different racial groups and cultures have the same opportunities, and equal rights without prejudiceRead MoreMulticulturalism in the United States Essay examples1463 Words   |  6 PagesMulticulturalism in the United States The side in opposition to multiculturalism firmly believes that it weakens America by keeping immigrants from adequately assimilating to the core values of America’s Anglo Protestant identity. This side believes that multiculturalism weakens the â€Å"social bond† of the United States by denying that immigrants need to assimilate to the language and values of the country’s dominant culture. The rise of non-English speaking communities is seen as a detrimental factorRead MoreMulticulturalism Is Educational And Promotes Tolerance1199 Words   |  5 PagesMulticulturalism can be defined as the view that various cultures in a society merit equal respect and scholarly interest. America is a proud example of being a multiculturalistic society, for there is a variety of cultures and each has their own traditions and values. Because I have lived in a multiculturalistic society for nineteen years, I can say that multiculturalism has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of multiculturalism are that it is educational and   promotes tolerance, butRead MoreMulticulturalism, Racial, Religious, And Values845 Words   |  4 PagesMulticulturalism means diversity of cultures that includes: racial, religious, and values. This topic is now frequently discussed between our public schools and media that among directly affect our community. In Hasia Diner essay, â€Å"Some Problems with ‘Multiculturalism;’ or ‘The Best Laid Plans†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she argues that multiculturalism is a very unequal topic in society, which many people really do not know what it is. Diner wrote the essay in response to those who have misconceptions toward multiculturalismRead MoreMulticulturalism Is Not Only About Race And Religion1171 Words   |  5 PagesMulticulturalism is often a misleading word, but what does it mean. Does it mean a combination of all cultures into one? Or does it mean a world where all cultures thrive equally and each is resp ected? Unfortunately, neither is true. The true meaning is not in the word itself, but how it displays in the real world. People view multiculturalism as a controversial issue. Some people view multiculturalism as a negative, and some think it is positive. America is one of most cultural diverse countriesRead MoreMulticulturalism And Polyculturalism From The Novel I Hotel Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I am going to examine examples of multiculturalism and polyculturalism from the novel â€Å"I Hotel† by Karen Tei Yamashita. For the examples I choose I am going to explain why and how these are examples of multiculturalism or polyculturalism. Also, I am goint to explain how the novel presents a new form of identification and how the examples of polyculturalism are related to such a new form of identification. I Hotel: A Novel, consists of ten novellas. Each novella introduces interestingRead MoreMulticulturalism And The United States1726 Words   |  7 Pages The concept of multiculturalism is a very important concept in modern societies, which include culturally diverse groups. Those groups have problems about the unity in the framework of diversity, and harmony in the context of respect for difference. United states and Europe are totally different in their multiculturalism styles. Since the concept of multiculturalism provides us with a legal and cultural framework and social coexistence positive among the diverse citizens culturally, it raisesRead MoreMulticulturalism Is Becoming A Prevalent Issue Within Our Community855 Words   |  4 PagesToday in American society, Multiculturalism is becoming a prevalent issue within our community. This topic is now frequently discussed among our public officials and media as it directly affects education, employment, and our economy. Once considered by many as a controversial topic, many educators now consider it a vital part of their versatile curriculum. While many welcome multiculturalis m in our community, others continue to oppose the differences in language, religion, and custom. In HasiaRead MoreCultural Appropriation And Multiculturalism :960 Words   |  4 PagesGabriela Raya | Sociology 135 | December 4, 2015 Cultural appropriation and multiculturalism are seen as opposites that can either be seen separately or together, as in one example portraying both. Cultural appropriation is a dominant group participating or expressing in a minority groups’ aspect of their culture. Prior to the dominant group’s partaking in this, the aspect of the culture would have to be frowned upon or have been socially unaccepted. The main part that makes something cultural appropriationRead MoreAn Evaluation of the Concept of Multiculturalism and Its Influence on Curriculum Development1147 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch proposal aims at evaluating the concept of multiculturalism and its influence in the curriculum development with a special focus in Atlanta, Georgia high schools Introduction The concept of multiculturalism has been indicated by Taylor (1992) to present several challenges to the American society. In this paper we present an analysis and the outcome of a field based activity on the Atlanta public school on the issue of multiculturalism, its future trend and data projection on minority students

Science Of Improving A Human Population - 3058 Words

Introduction â€Å"If we cut up beasts simply because they cannot prevent us and because we are backing our own side in the struggle for existence, it is only logical to cut up imbeciles, criminals, enemies, or capitalists for the same reason.†- C.S. Lewis, Essays on Theology and Ethics. Eugenics is the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable hereditary characteristics. The eugenics movement was prominent in American history. It was backed by many influential members and organizations, ranging from the Carnegie Institute to John D. Rockefeller. It was studied in prominent institutions such as Harvard and Cornell, and it laid the groundwork for the Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan. Intelligence testing was used as a criteria to enforce the eugenics movement in which thousands of individuals were sterilized for being â€Å"feeble minded.† The Nature/Nurture Debate in Intelligence The debate surrounding the heritability of intelligence is one that has been going on for centuries starting with Sir Francis Galton in 1869 and the publication of his book, Hereditary Genius. Galton was one of the first scientists to study individual differences in intelligence. In his book, he claimed that intelligence is inherited and that this is supported by the fact that eminence runs in families. He went further to say that selective breeding ought to be encouraged in order to improve society which sparked the on-going controversy surroundingShow MoreRelatedIs Translational Science An Essential Component Of The Clinical?990 Words   |  4 PagesDefine Translational science Translational Science is a branch of medical research that attempts to more directly connect basic research to patient care. The emphasis is on the linkage between the laboratory and the patient’s bedside, without a real disconnect. This is often called’ Bench to bed side†. On broader definition, translational science is referring to the development and application of new technologies in a patient driven environment. This describes the transition of in vitro and experimentalRead MoreEugenics Advantages And Disadvantages1452 Words   |  6 PagesEugenics is a movement aimed at improving the genetic composition of the human race. The word means well-born or good, well and the term was first coined by Francis Galton in 1883. Eugenics when done through selective breeding is typically broken down into two branches. Positive Eugenics is one branch aimed at improving the human race by encouraging the reproduction of people or populations with desirable traits. Negat ive Eugenics is the second branch focused on discouraging the reproductionRead MoreThe State Of Mexico And The Government Of The United States Of America Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesof sugary foods from the population of Mexico. This increase in simple carbohydrates has resulted in an increase in the obesity rate of the overall population. Worldwide, Mexico has one of the highest soft drink consumption rates. It decreased somewhat, ranging from 163 liters per capita in 2011 and decreasing down to 137 liters per capita in 2014 (Rodrà ­guez Là ³pez, 2016). This, however, has been the only positive dietary shift in the past decade for the Mexican population. A negative dietary shiftRead MoreSale - Pro Plans Are 20% Off Today View Plans. Gradeproof1164 Words   |  5 Pagescalled â€Å"Replicants†. Replicants, however are violent and illegal. A police officer, Rick Deckard is responsible for killing three replicants. Splice is a horror movie about two scientists that use genetic engineering to produce a â€Å"post-human† by â€Å"splicing† human DNA together with plant and animal DNA (cite). This results in the creation of a violent monster named â€Å"Dren† (cite). According to a summary by Lars Schmeink the message of the movie is â€Å"Any tampering with DNA, any splice, can lead to unforeseeableRead MoreThe Philosophy And Science Of Caring1447 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Caring is a term that is very essential to nursing practice. It is a science and an art that is practiced and perfected by nursing professionals. Jean Watson is a well-known American theorist that created the Philosophy and Science of Caring. Caring in nursing is the important connection between the nurse and the individual that seeks care. Watson’s theory of caring is based on the concept of human relationships and consists of carative factors that should embody the nurse. This paperRead MoreSocial Theory And Public Health1159 Words   |  5 Pagessimpler words it sums up what social science can say to its spectators about the social world. It is like looking through a particular lens at the world to explain about social changes, behaviours, relationships and their interactions. There is a large possibility that various theoretical models of social behavior may reflect the same general ideas but each theory employs a unique terminology to reflect the specific factors cons idered to be important. Social science theories are better understood asRead MoreA Scientific Discussion About Diet And Exercise For Health And Weight Loss881 Words   |  4 Pagesreview of the information to forward a dogmatic agenda, or intended to be a marketing pitch for any particular program. The focus of within each section of the book is to present the science of the issues of being overweight and the methods utilized to lose weight based on what we know (have proof) works across the population, as opposed to the format that many of the mass-marketed books utilize: the buy this, don’t buy that; use this, don’t use that; I’m correct, You’re wrong. The genesis of the projectRead MorePublic Health1163 Words   |  5 Pageshow people react, cope and recover from illness. Some health psychologists work to improve the health care system and the government s approach to health care policy. Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being. In humans, it is the general condition of a person s mind and body, usually meaning to be free from illness, injury or pain (as in good health or healthy). The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in 1946 as a state of completeRead MoreEssay about Three Reasons Why Biotechnology Should be Pursued1736 Words   |  7 Pagesbe Persuade Today in the twenty-first century, technology, a practical act of applying that what came from science is spreading out in our everyday lives for the purpose of stabilizing problems in the world and also to make our life much easier. Now, companies are focused on their position in society and worldwide competition. As they become more effective in production, they keep improving their products. Improved production results from technology progression. Yesterday, we could only imagine andRead MoreOverpopulation1587 Words   |  7 Pages The population of Earth is estimated to be seven and a half billion, and the current growth rate per year is around eighty million. Since the world’s population is constantly growing at such a high rate, some people believe that it will lead to the downfall of the human race, while others think it is beneficial to continue on this path. The ongoing debate on world overpopulation allows many different people to offer their unique opinions, such a s Erle C. Ellis, Joel Kotkin, Robert Walker, and Alon

Career and Philanthropic Work of Magic Johnson Free Essays

Earvin â€Å"Magic† Johnson is not only amongst the all-time greatest basketball players, but he is also a well-respected philanthropist. This essay discusses his early career, major career achievements, being diagnosed with AIDS, and philanthropic work. Magic Johnson’s glorious basketball career began as a student at the Michigan State University. We will write a custom essay sample on Career and Philanthropic Work of Magic Johnson or any similar topic only for you Order Now He led the team to a National Championship title in 1979. Johnson’s skill qualified him to play at the National Basketball Association (NBA). While playing with the Lakers, the team won five NBA championships and participated in nine NBA finals. He was honored by being named the NBA Most Valuable Player three times. Johnson also played on the U. S. A. Olympic team that won the gold medal in the year 1992. In 2002, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame. He was particularly known for his excellent passing skills. Johnson’s match winning performance in the 1980 NBA finals is an integral part of basketball history. He received several honors including being selected as a member of the All-Time team for NBA’s 50th anniversary in 1997 (NBA Encyclopedia). On October 25, 1991, his doctors told Johnson that he had the HIV virus. Says Johnson, â€Å"That was the hardest day of my life. After I got myself off the ground, I decided to have a positive attitude (NBA Legend).† Two weeks later, on November 7, 1991, Johnson announced to the world at a press conference organized by the Lakers about his affliction. At the conference, he said that he would not give up to the disease easily and would battle it. He announced that he would become a spokesman about HIV. As the doctors had advised him not to play basketball any longer, Johnson announced his retirement from basketball. Johnson decided that he would use his fame and his status as an icon for millions of people to educate the youth about HIV. One month after his diagnosis, he started the Magic Johnson Foundation. According to a research conducted by Pollock (426), the revelation of Magic Johnson had changed the attitude of people about AIDS and influenced them to alter their behavior in order to avoid the virus. The foundation has raised millions of dollars to build four modern clinics for people afflicted with AIDS. Free HIV/AIDS testing has been provided to approximately 38,000 people across America through the â€Å"I Stand with Magic† program. The foundation has helped nearly 280,000 people understand the risk factors of contacting HIV. The foundation also provides educational and medical help to children and young adults. The foundation has opened 20 Community Empowerment Centers in underserved communities (Magic Johnson Foundations). When Hurricane Katrina occurred, the foundation partnered with various grocery and drugstores, provided prescriptions and groceries to victims. The renowned basketball player also stated that he would find ways to generate jobs to those who have been displaced by Katrina (Tucker 1). Magic Johnson received the USA Today’s National Hero Award for his contribution to the society through the Magic Johnson Foundation. Magic Johnson is also an active businessman. He runs a company called Magic Johnson Enterprises (MJE). MJE has several businesses in its portfolio, which include Canyon-Johnson Urban Fund, SodexhoMagic, Aetna, and BestBuy, 30 Burger King restaurants, Magic Johnson Theaters, and a dozen sports centers. The company aims to provide products and services to ethnically diverse communities and minorities (Earvin â€Å"Magic† Johnson Biography). Even after 17 years of being diagnosed with HIV, he has not developed AIDS. Magic Johnson can be called a self-made success story and a great sportsman and social worker who has selflessly used his iconic status to help countless people lead a better life. Work Cited About the Foundation. Magic Johnson Foundation. 10 May 2008 http://mje001.pieheadproductions.com/index.php?/foundation/aboutthefoundation/accomplishments/. Earvin â€Å"Magic† Johnson Biography. Magic Johnson Foundation. 12 May 2008 http://mje001.pieheadproductions.com/index.php?/enterprises/ourteam/leadership/earvin/ NBA Encyclopedia. NBA Media Ventures. 9 May 2008 http://www.nba.com/history/players/johnsonm_bio.html. NBA legend â€Å"Magic† Johnson delights CU crowd. (February 1998). Cornell Chronicle. 12 May 2008 http://www.news.cornell.edu/chronicle/98/2.19.98/Magic.html Pollock III, Philip H. â€Å"Issues, values, and critical moments: Did `Magic’ Johnson transform public opinion on AIDS?† American Journal of Political Science 38 (1994): 426. Tucker, Laura. â€Å"Business Hero: Magic Johnson.† 5 May 2008 ;http://www.myhero.com/myhero/hero.asp?hero=Magic_05;. How to cite Career and Philanthropic Work of Magic Johnson, Essay examples

Purpose of the Meeting-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: You are required Prepare a Notice of Meeting and an agenda for the Bags About Town monthly directors Meeting. Answer: Introduction: The following article has concentrated on a meeting, which would be conducted by the senior management of Bags About Town. The article has highlighted the agenda of meeting, meeting notice and important documents, which will be required during meeting. Timeline: Goal Tasks Resource Needed Timelines Inform to all the members of the organization about the meeting Provide sufficient information about the meeting and its time and place Email, internet, laptop Before 1-5 days of meeting Make sure that everybody is ready and informed to attend the meeting Reminding everyone about the date and aim of the meeting Email, internet, laptop, notice board of the office, poster Before 2-3 days of the meeting Make sure that all the equipments are ready, which will be required during meeting Inform with the supervisor of the office to provide all the relevant equipments, collect all the equipments from the local stationary shop. Projector, meeting materials, pen, duster, white board, water bottle and so on. 2-3 days before of meeting Notice: Bags About Town Corporate Office Website: Notice for Board Meeting Notice is hereby given by the board of directors of Bags About Town that a board meeting with the senior management will be held at 9 am in 14 August at the conference room of the office. It is a regular monthly meeting and everybody is invited to attend the meeting on that day. Various organizational issues will be discussing in the meeting. It is a formal meeting and everybody is requested to come in the formal/ office attire. Place: Date: Bags About Town Office Address: Boardroom, Bags About Town head office, Level 14, 194 Collins Street, Sydney. Meeting Agenda: The agenda of the meeting is to discuss about the workforce agreement with the employees of the organization. It will brief the participants about the topic. This will be discussed by the human resource manager of Bags About Town Another agenda is to discuss about the latest trends in the world of fashion Discussion of various organizational issues with the employees to improve the performance of the organization and discuss how to reach to the large number of consumers Documents: Documents for distribution prior to the meeting Contact Person Date Required No. of Copies Meeting Notice Internal Stakeholders 10th august 300 Meeting Agenda Internal Stakeholders 12th august 300 Meeting Minutes Internal Stakeholders 15th august 300 Handbook Internal Stakeholders 14th august 300 Copy of Workforce agreement Internal Stakeholders 14th august 300 Conclusion: In order to discuss about the modern fashion trend of the world as well as to discuss about the workforce agreement of the organization, a board meeting will be conducted in 14th August by the organizational management of Bags About Town. Reports and handbook will be provided to the internal stakeholders to provide vivid concept about the purpose of the meeting.

Spiders Essay Research Paper Spiders are very free essay sample

Spiders Essay, Research Paper Spiders are really alone animate beings that are a common species of arthropods. They have eight walking legs, extremities that carry and inject toxicant, and a 2nd brace of extremities that for males contains specialised generative variety meats. Most spiders live on land but a few species live underwater by pin downing air in bubbles and by taking the bubble with them underwater. Most spiders are no bigger that one centimetre in length but the biggest has a organic structure that is nine centimetres long. The spider # 8217 ; s organic structure is divided into two parts called the cephalothorax and the venters. The cephalothorax is found at the head-end of the organic structure while the venters forms the remainder of the organic structure. These two parts do non travel straight together but a pedicle, which is a narrow chaff that provides flexibleness separates them. Every spider has two braces of extremities with one brace incorporating two chelicerae and the other incorporating two Pedipalpi. We will write a custom essay sample on Spiders Essay Research Paper Spiders are very or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The chelicerae are used as tweezers to capture nutrient and are used to shoot the toxicant that a spider produces into the spider # 8217 ; s quarry. The chelicerae have Fangs connected to a toxicant secretory organ that holds the spider # 8217 ; s toxicant. The Pedipalpi are used to experience about and sense things and in male spiders have a palpal organ used in reproduction. The venters contains the spinnerets that spin the silk into yarn so it can be used to do webs leting the spider to capture nutrient. Although some spiders that are larger do non necessitate webs because they hunt for their ain nutrient. The venters besides contains the respiratory gaps which spiders use to take a breath by taking air into the book lungs. To eat their nutrient, spiders release a digestive enzyme that liquefies the internal variety meats of a spider’s quarry. After liquefying the internal variety meats of the quarry, the spider sucks out all of the fluid from inside the prey’s organic structure. Spiders feed on other animate beings and normally go about it by seize with teething their quarry and shooting toxicant into it. Most spiders can non capture anything bigger than themselves but if other animate beings attack them, the spiders use their toxicant as a defence mechanism. Merely a few spiders in the universe are harmful to worlds and in North America, the black widow and brown hermit are the lone two people have to worry approximately. All spiders spin silk and utilize it in a assortment of ways. The most common usage of this silk is to do webs used to capture quarries like insects. A spider # 8217 ; s silk is much stronger than steel and its ability to stretch prevents the web from interrupting easy. Some spiders use their silk to line tunnels underground and babe spiders use silk as a parachute and drift off after they are born. Spiders are really good to worlds because most eat insects and other little animate beings that humans consider as plagues. Most worlds do non like spiders because they hide in dark topographic points and most spiders are non appealing to a human # 8217 ; s oculus. Some people besides do non wish them because a few species of spiders can be harmful but really few can kill or harm worlds. Plants Cited 1. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. # 8220 ; Spider # 8221 ; 1993-1996 Microsoft Corporation. 2. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.conservation.state.mo.us/nathis/arthopo/mospider/facts.htm 3. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ag.ohio-state.edu/ ohioline/hyg-fact/2000/2060.html 4. hypertext transfer protocol

International Human Resource Management †Free Sample Solution

Questions: 1) Summarize your thoughts on the problems at hand, alternative solutions and your strategy on how to proceed at the forthcoming meeting. 2) How will your proposal solve the problems you have defined? 3) How can you defend your solution from budgetary concerns? In what way is your approach both a solution to the problems of expatriates at Tex Mark and a good economic investment? 4) Does Erics personal background assist in his assessment of the problems he faces? 5) Would you have approached this situation differently? If so, what benefits would your different approach provide for Tex Mark? Answers: 1: Summary of thoughts on the problem The emergence of new distribution centers for Tex-Mark in various countries posed a challenge of management and general staffing. Eric Christopher who is the Associate director of human resource development at the company is faced with a challenge of arriving at the office to hold several meetings that he was scheduled to hold. In the meeting that was to be held between Eric and his director visiting Memphis, there was a challenge on how the human resource training and development could be evaluated. Eric as director faces the problem of making sure that Fred who is one of the brightest and famous engineers of Tex-Mark stays in the company despite the bitter exchanges he had with him. Therefore, there is a general problem of forging a good relationship between the major employees of Tex-Mark and the associate director of human resource manager. In Tex-mark also, there is a problem of company's expatriate employees not relating well with the local counterparts in countries where they operate. Part of this problem is because the firm does not have a well put down policy on how expatriates and local employees should relate (Ahlstrom Bruton, 2010). Such a problem of the relationship between local counterpart employees and the expatriates can alternatively be resolved through designing of a well thought out plan on how the two groups of employees should relate (Stahl et al. 2012). In preparation for the upcoming meeting, the Human Resource Director should review and gather information about the candidates in the foreign countries who are performing better and have developed to become brightest regarding task completion (Li, 2016). This is important because it is necessary for the director to recognize the strengths of various individuals within the company who can be a very useful resource. By realizing strengths of different expatriate employees, the human resource director will be able to review the human resource development plan and strategies objectively during the meeting. Since international assignments are some of the major risks for any company, as a director you will have to review some of the strategies used by other businesses that have succeeded in implementing their global assignments as a means of preparing for the upcoming meeting (Ahlstrom et al. 2010). Before the meeting, the director can approach some talent professionals and pitch to them the expatriation program he has and seeks their views on the same (McNulty Inkson, 2013). 2: how proposals solve the problems Proposal to have a more comprehensive and extensive training program on language and culture for all the expatriate employees will help solve the problem of lack of integration for the company's employees on foreign assignment (McNulty et al. 2013). Proposal to review strategies successfully employed by other companies in their expatriate assignments will help the human resource director to come up with some suggestions on how to improve the existing expatriate strategy (Valentine et al. 2013). Review of other companys expatriate plans also gives the director a hint on how the company should approach foreign assignments because failure to successfully implement international assignments is so costly to any company (Valentine et al. 2013). Proposal to review information on the performance of different expatriates to identify the best performance will help the global HR director to determine the team leaders that the company can rely on to successfully lead teams in their foreign assignments (Valentine et al. 2013). 3: Defending the solution Since the company has already a programme for training expatriates for 12 months, the new proposal to make the programme intensive fits into an already existing programme. Therefore, there is little money needed to enhance the programme. Reviewing information about company expatriates is easier and cheaper because the company keeps records of all employees both locally and in foreign companies. 4: Erics background Erics background is important in analyzing the problems of the organization. This is because from the background information Erick stayed in several countries and thus has heard experience with different cultures and can help in solving the problem of foreign employees. 5: Different approach I would definitely change the manner in which foreign employees are assigned leadership duties for foreign projects. By reviewing information about performance of best employees in foreign assignments, the company will be able get most efficient foreign project leaders. References Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G. D. (2010). International management: Strategy and culture in the emerging world. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Li, Y. (2016). Expatriate manager's adaption and knowledge acquisition: Personal development in multi-national companies in china. McNulty, Y., Inkson, K. (2013). Managing expatriates: A return on investment approach. New York, NY: Business Expert Press. Stahl, G. K., Bjrkman, I., Morris, S. (Eds.). (2012). Handbook of research in international human resource management. Edward Elgar Publishing. Valentine, S., Mathis, R. L., Jackson, J. H. (2013). Human resource management. Verbeke, A. (2013). International business strategy: Rethinking the foundations of global corporate success.

Rock Music and Joe Perry free essay sample

After that ,he started to play with such bands as Flash, Just Us, Plastic Glass, and the Jam Band. Later on, Joe Perry first time met Steven Tyler(then named Steven Tailor)in 1 969,and they would play with their bands at Sunapee. Afterwards, his bands Aerostatic was formed. But they didnt stick very well, hard drugs finally destroyed their friendship, and clouded their eyes deadly. According to the argument between Perry and Steven Tyler, Perry left ruing the recording of 1 asss Night in the Ruts, and made his own band which was called The Joe Perry Project.The original band supported him, and issued a song which was called l_et the Music Do the Talking, but it was a tragedy for the first show. A year later, they caught up their old habits again, drugs, although they were promising. But Perry still carried on and after that, they issued two more so-so albums with his band members. We will write a custom essay sample on Rock Music and Joe Perry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to their bad status, Perry decided to patch up his new ideas with Tyler, and combined with their old band members by 1 984. At the late asss,Aerostatic finally got on top of the rock world again.Joe Perry was the greatest Rock and Roll guitarist, especially his hard rock and album rock. He was inspired by bloodsuckers The Yardarms and John Mammal when he was little, but on the other hand, he also inspired them as well, Perry made them into his style. Perry continuously inspire teens to pick the guitars. His fiery signature sound is unique and ETC is happy to be able to contribute to it. Joe Perrys last solo album Mercy earned him a Grammar nomination in the Best Rock Instrumental Performance category (2005).The song is about the pain and the issues he had before and showed how helpless and loneliness he was. He was so sick and tired of living in a lie. Then he saw the light and it was amazing, he knew that he would be alright. Life is hard, he realized that he had to learn to crawl before he learn to walk. He was out on the street and tried to survive, scratching to stay alive.

Reptiles Essays - Sphenodontia, Living Fossils, Reptile, Amniotes

Reptiles Reptiles are vertebrate, or backboned animals constituting the class Reptilia and are characterized by a combination of features, none of which alone could separate all reptiles from all other animals. The characteristics of reptiles are numerous, therefore can not be explained in great detail in this report. In no special order, the characteristics of reptiles are: cold-bloodedness; the presence of lungs; direct development, without larval forms as in amphibians; a dry skin with scales but not feathers or hair; an amniote egg; internal fertilization; a three or four-chambered heart; two aortic arches (blood vessels) carrying blood from the heart to the body, unlike mammals and birds that only have one; a metanephric kidney; twelve pairs of cranial nerves; and skeletal features such as limbs with usually five clawed fingers or toes, at least two spinal bones associated with the pelvis, a single ball-and-socket connection at the head-neck joint instead of two, as in advanced amphibians and mammals, and an incomplete or complete partition along the roof of the mouth, separating the food and air passageways so that breathing can continue while food is being chewed. These and other traditional defining characteristics of reptiles have been subjected to considerable modification in recent times. The extinct flying reptiles, called pterosaurs or pterodactyls, are now thought to have been warm-blooded and covered with hair. Also, the dinosaurs are also now considered by many authorities to have been warm-blooded. The earliest known bird, archaeopteryx, is now regarded by many to have been a small dinosaur, despite its covering of feathers The extinct ancestors of the mammals, the therapsids, or mammallike reptiles, are also believed to have been warm-blooded and haired. Proposals have been made to reclassify the pterosaurs, dinosaurs, and certain other groups out of the class Reptilia into one or more classes of their own. The class Reptilia is divided into 6 to 12 subclasses by different authorities. This includes living and extinct species. In addition, a number of these subclasses are completely extinct. The subclasses contain about 24 orders, but only 4 of these are still represented by living animals. Of the living orders of reptiles, two arose earlier than the age of reptiles, when dinosaurs were dominant. Tuataras, of the order Rhynchocephalia, are found only on New Zealand islands, whereas the equally ancient turtles, order Chelonia, occur nearly worldwide. The order Crocodilia emerged along with the dinosaurs. Snakes and lizards, order Squamata, are today the most numerous reptile species. The Rhynchocephalia constitute the oldest order of living reptiles; the only surviving representative of the group is the tuatara, or sphenodon (Sphenodon punctatus). Structurally, the tuatara is not much different from related forms, also assigned to the order Rhynchocephalia, that may have appeared as early as the Lower Triassic Period (over 2 000 000 000 years ago). The tuatara has two pairs of well-developed limbs, a strong tail, and a scaly crest down the neck and back. The scales, which cover the entire animal, vary in size. The tuatara also has a bony arch, low on the skull behind the eye, that is not found in lizards. Finally, the teeth of the tuatara are acrodont - i.e., attached to the rim of the jaw rather than inserted in sockets. Chelonia, another ancient order of reptiles, is chiefly characterised by a shell that encloses the vital organs of the body and more or less protects the head and limbs. The protective shell, to which the evolutionary success of turtles is largely attributed, is a casing of bone covered by horny shields. Plates of bone are fused with ribs, vertebrae, and elements of shoulder and hip girdles. There are many shell variations and modifications from family to family, some of them extreme. At its highest development, the shell is not only surprisingly strong but also completely protective. The lower shell (plastron) can be closed so snuggly against the upper (carapace) that a thin knife blade could not be inserted between them. A third order of the class Reptilia is Crocodilia. Crocodiles are generally large, ponderous, amphibious animals, somewhat lizardlike in appearance, and carnivorous. They have powerful jaws with conical teeth and short legs and clawed, webbed toes. The tail is long and massive and the

10 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on IT from an Academic Perspective

10 Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on IT from an Academic Perspective An information technology expert is among every company’s most prized assets these days. However, there aren’t many academic institutes that have effectively integrated IT studies in their curriculum. If you’re looking to write a compare-and-contrast essay on IT from an academic perspective, this guide is a good place to start. This is the first section of a three-part guide and in this here you’ll find interesting facts that’ll help you in the research aspect of your essay. After youre done reading, you can head on to the second part of the guide 20 topics on it in the academic perspective for a compare and   contrast essay, which will help you zero in on a topic. Here are 12 facts on IT from an academic perspective for the purpose of writing a good compare and contrast essay.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Teaching and the basic concept of learning will be entirely changed if IT is included in academic curriculums, and this change is inevitable, despite different schools of thoughts in the academia. Just as the printing press changed the face of education and academics, IT will drive a similar change, as new technology can help teachers deliver education much more efficiently. Unfortunately, many institutions are hesitant in this regard, and this unwillingness to accept change stems from the mindsets of ‘old-school critics’ who believe the education system can thrive without IT. They also feel the transition from the current system to the new one will take a lot of time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  IT is all about economies of scale, meaning the initial investment might possibly be a bit high, but after a while, the cost per student will become very low when it comes to delivering information. The real cost saving is when a student can access thousands of libraries at a near-negligible cost, as that cost is far less while exposure to knowledge is a hundred times more. Good teachers tend to keep notes on every student, making sure how much progress they’ve made throughout the year; through customization capabilities that come with integrating IT into a school’s curriculum, it can become easier to maintain files and records on individual students.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Through integrating IT with academia, certain key teaching practices can be changed; i.e. the faculty won’t be asked to multitask as the best teacher or lecturer from all over the country will just be a click away. A larger pool of teachers can provide counseling, mentoring, guidance, teaching and awarding certifications. This is an investment in delivery systems, knowledge codification and assessment practices and it will finally separate the learning from certification. This way, new methods of learning and delivery of education will be introduced and more students will enroll to get an education that’s easily deliverable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the biggest barriers towards the adoption of IT whole heartedly in academics is the traditionally set institutional norms such as teaching methods, concept of productivity and teaching staff’s autonomy; traditional concepts of educational system such as student-to-teacher ratio, class cap limit and teaching loads. If IT is to be incorporated in the educational system, the institutions’ workforce needs to accept this changing and evolving system. Through this IT integration, teachers will be able to decide when and where they teach, which is actually a direct threat to faculty autonomy, if we think about it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  A teacher might work for 30 years while the timespan of a workstation is a little less than five years until they need replacement or upgrades. Also, workstations are not bound by any ‘tenure obligations’. Reprogramming a workstation or more generally any kind of IT equipment is less expensive, far less difficult and more reliable, and the same can’t be said about retraining a teacher who’s served a lengthy tenure at an academic center. Over time, departments in an institute will have much more flexibility once the ratio of capital-labor grows.   Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the biggest advantages of information technology is that it reduces the contact time between students and faculty members. The time saved can be used to discuss the implications of what independent learning a particular student has done. Academic sessions can be held where students won’t feel the need to ask codified-knowledge related questions, there will be other platforms from where their questions can be answered and this will result in educational discussions rife with meaningful topics. If the traditional structure of courses is replaced entirely with a masterful learning format, then even better results can be achieved. Costs compared to traditional courses can be high in the beginning due to the investment aspect, but it will pay off tremendously in the long-run. Through information technology schools can level up to the standards of research universities. This will give birth to a new wave of innovative leaders that will be capable of doing great things from an undergraduate level. Even nontraditional education providers can come up with better ways to deliver high level education because of IT integration at very competitive prices. Information which wasn’t even accessible to graduates until a few years ago can now be given to students at an early age.   Ã‚  Ã‚  IT can give birth to a lot of automated systems that can deliver structured-knowledge with performance measurement indicators, all very easy to understand. For one thing, graduate-level education will become accessible to every student.   Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the main advantages of IT integration is the reduction in time and resources when a teacher has to prepare for an hour-long lecture beforehand. This becomes not only time consuming but leads to unnecessary and extra work. Once there is integration of IT in the educational system, the structure that exists in the course can be amplified through an interactive online portal. This will provide much needed relief to both students and teachers, but students particularly because they won’t feel any additional burden to keep up with classes.   IT will help save costs in the long-run. While older teachers may have problem getting use to the IT system, new generation is already used to operating computers and can easily use them to deliver lectures, reducing training time and cost as well. Plus, with teachers catering to more students in the same time, overall cost would reduce as well. Now that you have some facts in hand, you can move to our topics section or part three called: how to compare and contrast in an essay on information technology. References: The role of Information Technology in Education Fedena Blog. (2015). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from fedena.com/blog/2015/10/the-role-of-information-technology-in-education.html The Role of Information Technology in Education Hitachi Foundation. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from hitachifoundation.org/our-work/business-and-work-grants-program/initiatives/past-initiatives/24-the-role-of-information-technology-in-education Using Information Technology to Enhance Academic Productivity. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from https://net.educause.edu/ir/library/html/nli0004.html Bouwman, H. (2005). Information and communication technology in organizations: Adoption, implementation, use and effects. London: SAGE. Need and Importance of Information Technology in Education. (n.d.). Retrieved July 19, 2016, from http://wikieducator.org/Need_and_Importance_of_Information_Technology_in_Education Alrafi, A. (n.d.). Information systems adoption: A study of the technology acceptance model.

The eNotes Blog Social Media and the Classroom How to UseVine

Social Media and the Classroom How to UseVine Social media is already transforming classrooms. If you teach, theres a good chance youve used Twitter, Facebook, and even Pinterest to draw your students attention to their work in exciting new ways. But now theres a new app on the scene: Vine. Luckily the blog at OnlineUniversities.com was on hand to help us all become a little more familiar with this new social forum and figure out how to implement it in our ever evolving classrooms. Take a look and let us know what you think! What is Vine? Vine, a mobile app created by Twitter, allows users to create and share short video clips. Like Twitter, brevity is valued and video clips can’t exceed six seconds in length, so users have to be quick about getting their point across. Vine is a pretty new addition to the social media canon. The service was founded in June of 2012, but just launched to the public in January of 2013 as a free app on the iPhone and iPod Touch. In this time, Vine  has seen amazing growth, with users tweeting an average of 2,300 Vine videos every hour. Below is an example of the creativity one can bring to the app. Why Vine is Special Just like Twitter, Vine imposes limitations on how much content users can generate. While this might seem constricting at first, if Twitter has proven anything it’s that it’s easy to say a lot with very little. Limitations, in this way, aren’t always a bad thing. In fact, the constraints may actually force users to get to the point more quickly and to be more creative and innovative about how they present their content. Even though Vine has only been available for a few months, people are already using the application in a wide range of creative ways. This bodes well for its staying power and the future role Vine may play in all aspects of social media communication. It also shows how diverse a simple, six-second piece of media can really be, as everyone from  Paul McCartney  to Cadbury have begun using it to connect through ideas and experiences. It’s the combination of the simplicity and the social aspects of Vine that may just lead it to be a serious force going forward in education and beyond. Vines Potential in Education Looking to learn how to use Vine and get a better idea of how to use it in the classroom? Dr. Justin Marquis, a professor of educational technology, offers his take on Vine’s use in the higher education classroom in this informative video for educators. Educators can also challenge their students to express their understanding of materials in a Vine. Imagine the depth to which students would need to know something in order to convey it in only six seconds. The creativity and understanding that it would take for students to encapsulate the major theme of a work of literature or the seminal achievement of a great scientist or mathematician in six seconds can help them develop exactly the kinds of skills that they need to be successful in a fast-paced, hyper-connected global economy. Tips for Using Vine Not sure how to begin your Vine explorations? Here are some tips to get you creating, sharing, and loving Vine. Get creative.  While you may only have six seconds, there’s a virtually limitless number of ways you can use that time. Don’t be afraid to get creative and try something new. Who knows, you may just spark a rash of copycats. Check out Twitter or the Vine app to see how others are using Vine.  If you’re not sure what Vine would be good for or how others are using it, then check out the app itself or search for  #vine  on Twitter. You’ll see some examples of everyday people using Vine for a wide range of purposes. Know Vine’s limitations.  The  limitations of Vine  can inspire creativity, but do inhibit functionality, so it’s important to know what the app can and can’t do. That way, you won’t be surprised if you can’t use it in the way you’d like. Get inspired by businesses.  Businesses have been some of the  most creative  early adopters of Vine. While not educational per se, you can use their videos to inspire your own lessons that appeal to your demographic (students). Use it to market your lessons.  Marketing techniques  can not only help businesses to sell products, but they can also help you â€Å"sell† information to students. A Vine video may engage students in a new way, or inspire them to check out information related to what you’re studying in class. Integrate Vine into your current Twitter usage.  Vine, while a separate app, is a part of Twitter, so if you plan to use it, try to simply integrate it into the ways you’re already using Twitter in the classroom. It can help to make things more visual and fun for students. This post provides an excerpt from an excellent article over on the OnlineUniversities blog. To read the full article, which includes basic tutorials for getting started on Vine and helpful reading material, click here. What are your thoughts on using Vine in the classroom? Does it inspire creativity and advance knowledge? Or is it possibly unfeasible to facilitate given its constraints? Wed love to hear your thoughts in a comment below.

Proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Research Proposal Example Hacko limited a company that deals with production of stationary and office accessories to other companies in the market. Company sales have been falling due to competition from other players in the market. Low production has also affected the company due to the loss of human hours due to parental leaves. The company has two hundred workers of which a third of the work force are women. Building a nursery in the company will enable the company to save almost a third of its staff from prolonged parental leave (Cohen 52). The company owns a building thus needs only to create a small facility in to house the nursery. The cost of furniture and fittings will be around300 dollars for a facility that can easily cater for sixty workers in the company. The facility will cost the company 200 dollars on a monthly basis for running the facility. This is not comparable to the 2000dollars lost every month due to low sales and loss of business to the competition. Using the cost factor to evaluate the efficiency of the proposal, it is evident that the company is likely to save almost 1700 dollars by implementing the proposal. A more active workforce is likely to be the benefit of the nursery. The parents can take time to check on their kids thus knowing that they are okay will increase their efficiency in the work place. The proposal drastically cuts short the man hours lost during the parental leaves by half. The company gives the mother four months maternity leave while the father two moths. With the introduction of the nursery, the company will be able to cut the leave period by half to save on work force (Porter 112). I have studied economics and social behaviour and experience in my previous work place shows the method proposed will lead to increased productivity in the workplace and also employee satisfaction. Adequate research has also been conducted in the area to ensure

Taking FYC TO The Next Level Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Taking FYC TO The Next Level - Essay Example Numerous companies usually utilise the intranet however they do not make complete utilisation of the intranet and this is mainly due to the reason that it does not work in sync with the objectives of the company (Kennedy & Dysart, 2007). An extranet has been defined as, ‘An extranet is a private network that uses Internet technology and the public telecommunication system to securely share part of a businesss information or operations with suppliers, vendors, partners, customers, or other businesses’ (Search Enterprise, 2009). The company has two types of customers, i.e. retail and wholesale. The company can use the extranet for the wholesale customers. The customers can be provided with complete access to the extranet where they can also make orders and keep the company updated with the requirements online. The extranet can also be used as a reorder system where inventory can be reordered automatically (Kennedy & Dysart, 2007). The company should also allow each store to log into the system and share their details of the existing stocks, the trend of sales, exchange documents and make comments. FYC can use the extranet and intranet for several different purposes which include a wide range like the production processes, sourcing and supply chain departments, operations and admin teams, human resources team and the customer service teams. The customer service team can use these as a faster mode to respond to customer queries and to assist customers in a more effective manner. In terms of the sourcing and the supply departments the company can use the extranet to communicate the needs for the raw materials, and all the procurement processes. In terms of the human resources teams the company can use the system to create a centralised system which will allow the company to ensure a complete balance and also a centralised payroll for all stores which will help the finance teams directly as it will be effective and easier for the invoice creation

Top Secret America Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Top Secret America - Assignment Example Since the hits against American targets were essentially intelligence failures, there was great need to beef up the current intelligence arrangements inside American borders. Historical performance of the intelligence mechanisms proves that internal intelligence failures need to be tackled at the earliest in order to guarantee the American way of life. The intelligence apparatus in operation in the First World War was unable to avert multiple internal intelligence failures such as the Black Tom incident1. The creation of the Office of Secret Services (OSS) and the subsequent restructuring as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been essential to avoid internal and external threats since the Second World War. The recent restructuring of the intelligence community must be seen in the context of the previous restructuring efforts and their results. If the American government had failed to restructure its intelligence apparatus following the First World War and the Second World War, there are chances that the American way of life would have disappeared in the face of rising Communist aggression2. The commentary provided by The Washington Post relating to intelligence community expansions in recent years fails to see the bigger picture. The emphasis of â€Å"Top Secret America† lies in proving that the intelligence community is out of control for the federal government. ... In a similar manner, the July bombings in London as well as other similar terror related incidents involved execution by elements located inside the borders of a country3. Moreover, these elements were indistinguishable from the general public. The Washington Post’s interpretation considers eavesdropping and filtering of common messages and other information as being contrary to basic civil liberties. However, what the authors have failed to account for is that these very activities alert the counter terrorism agencies in time to take positive action. People such as Ramzi Yousaf and Aimal Kansi roamed the streets in America without hindrance for years, gathering intelligence for their ringmasters. In case that an intervention based intelligence and security apparatus had existed in America prior to 9/11, there would have been much lower of a chance for such incidents. The lives lost in 9/11 and since it are all due to a failed intelligence mechanism. Years of peace following t he undeclared end of the Cold War led successive American governments to cut down on defense spending. Most of the cuts in the defense spending originated from areas that provided intangible outcomes such as intelligence cues. Eras such as the Reagan administration or the Clinton administration saw massive increases in overseas defense spending compared to decreases in intelligence spending at home. The subsequent erosion of resources from the intelligence community meant that intelligence spending decreased significantly in the decades following the Cold War. Consequently, a weakened intelligence mechanism gave perpetrators a chance to operate on local soil to eliminate local targets.

Asset Manager Discussion Post 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Asset Manager Discussion Post 3 - Assignment Example The two questions will assist in determining the best investment plan for the customer, one that will suit his income, expenses, and the plans he has (Mentz, CWM, CAM & CTEP, 2009). Considering the client has an interest in portfolio, it is essential that he consider diversifying his investments. The move is critical because of risks of loss of investments in the future. For this case, the client will combine investments with negative or low correlations and eliminate some risks unique to a given portfolio. Another way of handling speculative risks is through insurance, which gives the investors an assurance of safety of their wealth (Godfrey, 2005). The companies work in a way that they compensate clients in cases of a loss. It is a means of ensuring financial stability and continuity of business. If the customer wishes to have a guaranteed financial safety, he should consider insuring his invested property. It, as a result, follows that risks are inevitable for all investments, which planners must plan to curb in the process of advising

Organisation Behaviour Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organisation Behaviour - Case Study Example The disadvantages would be that collective forward progress is slower and lack of personal creativity due to compliance to common ideals. General Electric (GE) is one of the well-known corporations of the world. It is an enormously diversified company with its products ranging from telecommunication fibre optics to large Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines capable of projecting 3-D images of the human brain. It makes immense aircraft engines to and advices public to reduce their energy bills. Its ability to innovate and maintain impeccable quality has helped GE to remain a market leader and function as a successful organisation. Bureaucracy has been exhaustively discussed in organisational concepts. Ideally bureaucracy is symbolised by authority relations, recruitment by competence, and fixed salaries. Max Weber described it as technically superior to all other forms of organization and hence indispensable to large, complex enterprises. Weber's Principles of Bureaucracy proclaims the following of the principles of Divide labour into specialized expertise areas throughout the organization, Pyramid position defined by a hierarchy of authority and an explicit chain of command, Formal rules governing decisions and actions of everyone that allows continuity in event of personnel changes, Be detached with employees so that sentiments do not distort objective judgment and Select workers by their technical utility to rule out friendship or favouritism is ruled out, and advancement is by seniority and achievement. Rigid documentation is followed to keep tabs on progress and evaluate. However, bureaucratic organisations seem to stifle worker creativity since omni-present rules and regulations create no room for innovation and improvisation by the workers. The inability take quick decisions due to lack of authority also results in reduced productivity. This downside of bureaucracy especially in large organisations has made it questionable as to its rationality and efficiency. Its principles have also attached a connotation of disapproval to the terms bureaucratic and bureaucracy due to its incompetence and a lack of broad-mindedness. However, although it sounds improbable considering its successful image and culture today, GE was a struggling bureaucratic organisation in the 1990's. Too many layers and no decision-making capabilities characterized it. The organisation lagged behind in making timely strategic decisions. This success is attributed to what was essentially a single managerial decision made by Welch back in the mid-90's. Jack Welch joined the General Electric Company (GE) in 1960. Welch started work as an engineer in the plastics division. However although his immediate work environment was fast paced and exciting, he felt smothered by the bloated bureaucracy of the company. He could not function to his full ingenious limits, had to wait for management decisions on the smallest of tasks. He felt under valued, and was highly dissatisfied with the standard bonus he received. He found another job and almost quit but was persuaded to stay on by Reuben Gutoff, who saw his immense potential. Although he stayed on, Welch had not changed his mind about GE's administration, which he saw as unresponsive at best and debilitating at worst. Welch carried this experience in heart and his tenure at GE was the struggle

Animal Representation of Dogs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Animal Representation of Dogs - Research Paper Example This paper compares and contrasts three perspectives of dogs as represented in film, literature, and psychiatry. More specifically, the paper examines how the dog is presented as a teacher and father figure, as a helper, as well as, as a human in disguise. The paper provides an evaluation of the rationale behind these representations, as well as, the practical consequences of these representations. Â   The Novel, A Boy, and His Dog tell the story of Vic and Blood, two survivors of a war. Vic, the central human character in the film is in is the company of his dog Blood and they work together for their survival (Ellison and Corben 1-128). Together, the two characters search for food, clothes, and ammunition that is to be used for their survival. In the novel, the dog blood is represented as having telepathic abilities, which in turn, assist the two in their communication with each other. To understand the representation of the dog in the novel, one must also consider the human character Vic as his character assists in the representation of the dog. Accordingly, Vic is an orphan who understands neither the importance of ethics, nor the need for morality, and for that reason, he lives to satisfy his immediate needs (Lee 450). Portrayed as a telepathic dog, blood steps in to assist Vic in living a proper life. For that reason, the dog is portrayed as being a teacher and father figure. Blood educates Vic on and his sole purpose in life is identified as being the protection of Vic so as to keep him away from any possible harm or danger. Additionally, blood is highly intelligent, thus qualifying him for the representation s a teacher and father figure (Sanders 121). To build on his representation as a father figure, Vic is highly rebellious, a character that is common to children. In a way, Blood is represented as having superior characteristics to his human friend.

Gibson and Fender Marketing Mix

Gibson and Fender Marketing Mix Introduction 1.1. Background A guitar is an indispensable musical instrument for playing a variety of music, such as jazz and pop music. Because of Chinese economy grows and an increasing number of consumers interest in music develops, China is becoming an essential market for guitar companies. Most guitar users own at least one guitar which can provide them their favorite tones. For the demand for different types of guitar making dissimilar tones, there are many producers that have been manufacturing guitars for a number of years such as Ibanez and ESP. However, the two quality makers, Gibson and Fender, stated by Gearpipe (2007), have the best sales volume at a high price. Gibson Guitar Corp (2010 a) mentions that Gibson is an American establishment which began in 1904 whose main product is electric guitar. Another leading guitar company is Fender. According to Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (2010 a), Fender began in 1946 in The USA which is not only adept at making electric guitars, but electric basse s and other products as well. 1.2. Theory 1.2.1. Market Segmentation All about economic on the web (2010) shows that as peoples different needs and wants, market segmentation is becoming increasing stable for business. The definition of market segmentation is dividing a market into a number of sub-markets based on some sort of particular features. 1.2.2. Marketing Mix According to Hall et al (2008), marketing mix is the elements of a market which are designed to satisfy consumers needs and wants. There are basically four Ps of marketing mix. The four Ps are product, price, promotion and place. 1.3. Aims There are three aims of this report. The initial one is to analyze the market segmentation of Gibson and Fender for Chinese consumers and comparing the marketing mix from different angles in the findings part. Moreover, evaluating and comparing these two firms from both positive and negative ways is another target in the discussion. Finally, recommendations in the conclusion show suggestions of development for Gibson and Fender companies in China. Findings 2.1. Market Segmentation The market segmentation of Gibson should be guitar players who are affluent and interested in old fashion music. Gibson Guitar Corp (2010 b) demonstrates that Gibson guitars are much more expansive than its competitors. In addition, Gibson electric guitars are almost all be designed in the same style which can often attract buyers who are the big fans of old fashion style. Fender mainly aims at attracting electric guitar and bass players who are wealthy and crazy about nowadays music. Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (2010 b) shows that its products are costly which are designed in an extremely popular style with modern tone. 2.2. Marketing Mix 2.2.1. Product Gibson is a world-wide guitar company. According to Gibson Guitar Corps (2010 c) demonstration, the major product of this company, undeniably, is the electric guitar. The Gibson Les Paul and the Gibson SG are the most salable and classical types of product that are always in the same shape with limited colors. Gibson targets guitar players who play heavy metal. Therefore, the tone of Gibson electric guitars sounds highly heavy and quite suitable for performing heavy metal. Guitarz (2008) introduces that the famous lead guitar player Angus Young who was playing in a heavy metal band, ACDC, is using a guitar made by Gibson. Fender is also a well-running guitar establishment. Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (2010 c) explains that despite the electric guitar, Fender is also well-known for other products such as modern styles electric basses and amplifiers. Fender has been trying to make its products can be used to play jazz, blues and pop-rock. Thus it is found that Fender guitars tone is awfully soft and clean. An example of musician who is using Fender to play pop music is Eric Johnson (Eric Johnson, N.D.). 2.2.2. Price By analyzing data from Smarter (2010), Price of Gibson merchandise is frequently higher than other guitar producers. The same as Gibson, Fender products cost consumers considerably. Undoubtedly, with such a high price, the quality of products from these two businesses is usually better than other companies for their unique technique. However, Gibson and Fender not only make high quality guitars to the rich. Both of them own subsidiary companies (Squier and Epiphone) for making lower-quality guitars for green hands playing guitar and who find that it is difficult to afford the guitars which are completely pricey(Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, 2010 d; Gibson Guitar Corp, 2010 d). 2.2.3. Promotion Gibson Company has only one effective major promotion that is product endorsement by asking famous rock stars to use its guitars. One example is, Gibson Guitar Corp (2010 e) states that Slash Les Paul which is shown in the picture is designed for a famous rock guitar player, Slash. This is such an impactful measure to promote Slashs fans to buy this guitar. (Gibson Guitar Corp, 2010 f) Similarly, Fender promotes in the same way. For instance, in the picture, there is Roger Waters Precision Bass which is a late-model electric bass of Fender that is named for a celebrated bass player, Roger Waters and recommending his fans to spend money on this bass (Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, 2010 e). What is more, Fender Centre (N.D.) reported that Fender frequently do public relations for promotion such as donates to poor children which is such a nice way to obtain public approval. (Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, 2010 f) 2.2.4. Place Selling place for Gibson and Fender are not even slightly different. There are mainly to locations types are involved. Firstly, is provision of products to retailers so that consumers can buy them which are displayed in musical stores. However, in China, there are few musical stores selling their products. As a result, another approach is to sell their merchandise online which is a convenient shortcut for customers who live in places where musical shop do not exist. Their online shops are available on their respective web-site. Discussion Comparing the market segmentation, Gibson pays mass attention on making guitars providing to metal and hard-rock players who fancy old style. The obviously edge is that Gibson can manufacture professional electric guitars to win more market share. However, Changing of fashion or other factors may cause a sharp decline of demand. By contrast, Fender is radically different. It has been making diverse musical equipments for an amount of fanciers of jazz, blues and pop-rock who are following the up to date fashion. The vantage is the problems caused by diversification of consumers taste and popularity will never be faced. A serious drawback is making the market over-broad. Further, the marketing mix is analogous between these two companies instead of their products considering their distinctive brand culture causing characteristic products. Additionally, Fender might achieve more public praise for its effort to public relations. Conclusion 4.1. Recommendations Although Gibson and Fender have obtained a high market share and public praise, it is still necessary to have further improvement. By do surveys to obtain information from 60 guitar players, there are three suggestions for each company depending on the surveys result which is shown below. 4.1.1. Recommendations for Gibson There are three recommendations for Gibson. First of all, it is applicable to manufacture guitars into dissimilar shapes and colors. The changeless shape and boring colors cannot satisfy today consumers. Additionally, it is practicable to make an effort to produce other musical instruments. Whats important should be done is to make more lower-level product for most Chinese are not wealthy enough hoping to buy their first guitars of good quality. Although there is Epiphone as the subsidiary company producing elementary product for novices, customers still hope to buy Gibson rather than Epiphone. (Reasons for refuse to buy Gibson products) 4.1.2. Recommendations for Fender There are three suggestions are provided to Fender. One method is to make products which can be not only high quality, but also unusual and special catching buyers eyes to gain more market share from competitors. What is more, Fender should focus on Chinese market by selling its merchandise to more retailers so that consumers can buy Fender products easily. Marking lower-level products as cash cows with affordable price to segment consumers who are interested in guitar but have not enough money is an acceptable strategy to improve sales volumes as well. (Reasons for refuse to buy Fender products) 4.2. Summary To sum up, both Gibson and Fender are immensely successful. The most essential factor for Gibson to achieve the success is to concentrates on electric guitar and making Les Paul and SG becoming world-wide triumphant. For Fender, the most momentous reason should be a broad enough market for with generally higher quality and public relation than its competitors. Other factors causing success, such as product endorsement, are notable too. It is firmly believed that as Chinese market becomes increasingly important, Gibson and Fender may find more methods to take on this market.

An Overview Of Video Game Addiction Sociology Essay

An Overview Of Video Game Addiction Sociology Essay In this assignment, I will be talking about video game addiction, why do teenagers suffer from this. does this game addiction only affects teenagers? what are the causes and reasons that led them to be addicted? The term addiction is used in many contexts to describe an obsession, compulsion, or excessive psychological dependence, such as: drug addiction (e.g. alcoholism), video game addiction, crime, money, work addiction, compulsive overeating, problem gambling, computer addiction, nicotine addiction, pornography addiction, etc. The term addiction is also sometimes applied to compulsions that are not substance-related, such as problem gambling and computer addiction. In these kinds of common usages, the term addiction is used to describe a recurring compulsion by an individual to engage in some specific activity, despite harmful consequences, as deemed by the user himself to his or her individual health, mental state or social life. Or more broadly video game overuse, is excessive or compulsive use of computer and video games that interferes with daily life. Instances have been reported in which users play compulsively, isolating themselves from, or from other forms of, social contact and focusing almost entirely on in-game achievements rather than broader life events. There is no diagnosis of video game addiction, although it has been proposed for inclusion in the next version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Video game addiction is not included as a diagnosis in either the DSM or the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. However, effects (or symptoms) of video game overuse are similar to those of other proposed psychological addictions. Video game overuse may be, like compulsive gambling, an impulse control disorder. In 2007, the American Psychological Association reviewed whether or not video game addiction should be added in the new DSM to be released in 2012. The conclusion was that there was not enough research or evidence to conclude that video game addiction was a disorder. A report by the Council On Science And Public Health to the AMA cited a 2005 Entertainment Software Association survey[10] of computer gaming players, and noted that players of MMORPGs were more likely to play for more than 2 hours per day than other gamers. In its report, the Council used this 2-hour-per-day limit to define gaming overuse, citing the American Academy of Pediatrics guideline of no more than 1 to 2 hours per day of screen time. It may be worth noting that the ESA document cited in the Council report does not contain the 2-hour-per-day data. In a 2005 Toms Games interview, Dr. Maressa Orzack estimated that 40% of the players of World of Warcraft (an MMORPG) were addicted, but she did not indicate a source for the estimate. She may have derived the estimate from the informal survey managed by Nick Yee at the The Daedalus Project,[14] who notes that caution should be exercised when interpreting this data.[15] A 2006 lecture reported by the BBC indicated that 12% of polled gamers reported at least some addictive behaviours. The lecturer, Professor Mark Griffiths of Nottingham Trent University, stated in another BBC interview that addicts are few and far between. Michael Cai, director of broadband and gaming for Parks Associates (a media/technology research and analysis company), said in 2007 that Video game addiction is a particularly severe problem in Asian countries such as China and Korea. Results of a 2006 survey suggested that 2.4% of South Koreans aged 9 to 39 suffer from game addiction, with another 10.2 percent at risk of addiction. A 2007 Harris Interactive online poll of 1,187 US youths aged 8-18 gathered detailed data on youth opinions about video game play. About 81% of youths stated that they played video games at least once per month. Further, the average play time varied by age and sex, from 8 hours per week (responses from teen girls) to 14 hours per week (responses by teen boys). Tweens (8-12 year olds) fell in the middle, with boys averaging 13 hours per week of reported game-play, and girls averaging 10. Harris concludes that 8.5% can be classified as pathological or clinically addicted to playing video games, but did not explain how this conclusion was reached. Since the American Psychological Association decision in 2007, studies have been conducted at Stanford University School of Medicine related to video game play. Researchers found evidence that video games do have addictive characteristics. An MRI study found that the part of the brain that generates rewarding feelings is more activated in men than women during video-game play. In August 2005, the government of the Peoples Republic of China, where more than 20 million people play online games, introduced an online gaming restriction limiting playing time to 3 hours, after which the player would be expelled from whichever game they were playing. In 2006, it relaxed the rule so only citizens under the age of 18 would face the limitations. Reports indicate underage gamers found ways to circumvent the measure. In July, 2007, the rule was relaxed yet again. Internet games operating in China must require that users identify themselves by ID numbers. After 3 hours, players under 18 are prompted to stop and do suitable physical exercise. If they continue, their characters gain 50% of the usual experience. After 5 hours, their characters gain no experience at all. In 2008, one of the 5 FCC Commissioners, Deborah Taylor Tate, stated that online gaming addiction was one of the top reasons for college drop-outs. However, she did not mention a source for the statement, nor identify its position in relation to other top reasons. Excessive use of video games may have some or all the symptoms of drug addiction or other proposed psychological addictions. Some players become more concerned with their interactions in the game than in their broader lives. Players may play many hours per day, gain or lose significant weight due to playing, disrupt sleep patterns to play, play at work, avoid phone calls from friends and/or lie about play time. Relationships with family and friends, and performance at work or school, may suffer. Theorists focus on the built-in reward systems of the games to explain their addictive nature.[42][43] In reference to gamers such as one suicide in China, the head of one software association was quoted In the hypothetical world created by such games, they become confident and gain satisfaction, which they cannot get in the real world.[44] Researchers at the University of Rochester and Immersyve, Inc. (a Celebration, FL computer gaming Think-tank) investigated what motivates gamers to continue playing video games. According to lead investigator Richard Ryan, they believe that players play for more reasons than fun alone. Ryan, a motivational psychologist at Rochester, says that many video games satisfy basic psychological needs, and players often continue to play because of rewards, freedom, and a connection with other players.[45] Michael Brody, M.D., head of the TV and Media Committee of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, stated in a 2007 press release that there is not enough research on whether or not video games are addictive. However, Dr. Brody also cautioned that for some children and adolescents it displaces physical activity and time spent on studies, with friends, and even with family.[46] Dr. Karen Pierce, a psychiatrist at Chicagos Childrens Memorial Hospital, sees no need for a specific gaming addiction diagnosis. Two or more children see her each week because of excessive computer and video game play, and she treats their problems as she would any addiction. She said one of her excessive-gaming patients hasnt been to bed, hasnt showeredHe is really a mess.[3] Prevention and correction Some countries, like South Korea, China, the Netherlands, Canada, and the United States, have responded to the perceived threat of video game addiction by opening treatment centers. Because few clinical trials and no meta-analyses have been completed, research is still in the preliminary stages for excessive gaming treatment. The most effective treatments seem to be, as with addictions or dependencies, a combination of psychopharmacology, psychotherapy and twelve-step programs.